Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:toremom toro
2SG:toretot toro
3SG:toraok/ogeš toro
1PL:torenaona/ogə̑na toro
2PL:toredaoda/ogə̑da toro
3PL:toratogə̑t toro

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torə̑šə̑mšə̑m toro
2SG:torə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ toro
3SG:torə̑šə̑š toro
1PL:torə̑šnaə̑šna toro
2PL:torə̑šdaə̑šda toro
3PL:torə̑štə̑št toro

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torenamtoren omə̑l
2SG:torenattoren otə̑l
3SG:torentoren ogə̑l
1PL:torennatoren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:torendatoren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:torenə̑ttoren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torem ə̑l'eom toro ə̑l'e
2SG:toret ə̑l'eot toro ə̑l'e
3SG:tora ə̑l'eok/ogeš toro ə̑l'e
1PL:torena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na toro ə̑l'e
2PL:toreda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da toro ə̑l'e
3PL:torat ə̑l'eogə̑t toro ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torem ulmašom toro ulmaš
2SG:toret ulmašot toro ulmaš
3SG:tora ulmašok/ogeš toro ulmaš
1PL:torena ulmašona/ogə̑na toro ulmaš
2PL:toreda ulmašoda/ogə̑da toro ulmaš
3PL:torat ulmašogə̑t toro ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:torenam ə̑l'etoren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:torenat ə̑l'etoren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:toren ə̑l'etoren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:torenna ə̑l'etoren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:torenda ə̑l'etoren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:toren ə̑l'etoren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:torenam ulmaštoren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:torenat ulmaštoren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:toren ulmaštoren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:torenna ulmaštoren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:torenda ulmaštoren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:toren ulmaštoren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:toroit toro
3SG:torə̑žoə̑nže toro
1PL:(torena)(ona/ogə̑na toro)
2PL:torə̑zaida toro
3PL:torə̑štə̑nə̑št toro

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torə̑nemə̑nem toro
2SG:torə̑netə̑net toro
3SG:torə̑nežeə̑než toro
1PL:torə̑nenaə̑nena toro
2PL:torə̑nedaə̑neda toro
3PL:torə̑neštə̑nešt toro

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem toro ə̑l'e
2SG:torə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net toro ə̑l'e
3SG:torə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než toro ə̑l'e
1PL:torə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena toro ə̑l'e
2PL:torə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda toro ə̑l'e
3PL:torə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt toro ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torə̑net ulmašə̑net toro ulmaš
3SG:torə̑neže ulmašə̑než toro ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:torə̑neda ulmašə̑neda toro ulmaš
3PL:torə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt toro ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:toraš
Necessitive infinitive:torə̑man
Active participle:torə̑šo
Passive participle:torə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:torə̑šaš
Negative participle:torə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:toren
Negative gerund:torə̑de
Gerund of prior action:torə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:torə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:torə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:torə̑maš
Negative nominalization:torə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023